The Basics of Using Two-Way Radios During an Emergency

When cellular networks go down during disasters, reliable communication becomes a lifeline. Two-way radios can keep you connected to loved ones or team members without relying on external networks:

  • How two-way radios work: Two-way radios allow direct communication between users using radio frequencies, bypassing the need for cell towers or Wi-Fi. This makes them an ideal tool for emergencies when traditional communication methods fail.
  • Recommended hand-held radios: There are several options to choose from based on your needs. FRS (Family Radio Service) radios are affordable and easy to use, making them great for families or small groups. GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service) radios offer better range and functionality but require a license to operate. HAM radios are the most versatile, with powerful range and features, though they require more training to use effectively.
  • Emergency communication protocols: To stay organized during emergencies, follow the “rule of three”: attempt contact three times at regular intervals before switching to another plan. Establish clear call signs and codes with your group to streamline communication and avoid confusion.
  • Tips for creating a family or group communication plan: Before an emergency strikes, assign specific channels for each group member, schedule regular check-ins, and practice using radios together to build familiarity and confidence. A well-rehearsed plan ensures everyone knows how to stay connected when it matters most.
  • Essential accessories: Keep a supply of spare batteries, long-range antennas, belt clips, and waterproof cases for your radios. These accessories can enhance functionality and ensure your radios remain operational in tough conditions.

Fact: The FCC permits unlicensed use of FRS radios, making them an affordable and practical choice for emergency preparedness. With a basic setup, you can stay connected and informed during any crisis.

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